Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based psychotherapeutic approach, which is commonly used for a range of mental health difficulties. It aims to increase awareness of the things that we struggle with and help us find ways to cope better and overcome them.

CBT is based on the concept that our thoughts, feelings, physical sensations, and behaviours are interconnected; our thoughts and actions can lead to our emotional state and vice versa. We can find ourselves trapped in vicious cycles of difficulties that limit our lives.

CBT is a structured, focused, and collaborative process through which we can identify the areas of our lives that we would like to explore. Treatment can be short or long-term, and often involves in-between session work that aims to enable us to become our own therapist and break out of the cycles that keep difficulties going.

Benefits of CBT

CBT can help you to:

  • Understand the links between thoughts, feelings, physical sensations and behaviours

  • Re-evaluate negative thought patterns and have a more balanced perspective

  • Take action in life instead of feeling stuck in avoidance behaviours

  • Stop behaving in ways that do not allow you to overcome your difficulties

  • Improve your problem solving skills

  • Widen your perspective and ability to see options

  • Feel better about yourself, your relationships, and the world

  • Learn how you can manage your mental health for the rest of your life

The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) suggests CBT as a treatment for:

  • anxiety disorders (specific phobias, panic disorder, social anxiety, generalised anxiety disorder, health anxiety)

  • depression

  • obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)

  • post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

  • body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)

CBT can also help with:

  • alcohol and drug abuse

  • anger issues

  • bipolar disorder

  • grief and bereavement

  • eating disorders

  • low self-esteem

  • managing the emotional impact of physical health issues

  • psychosis

  • relationship problems

  • sexual problems

  • sleep problems

  • stress

  • trauma

  • work / career

CBT is offered in the NHS. If you are interested in accessing support from your local service you can find more information here